Day 3
Abajo
Downstairs. A neighbor already knows Marta by name, which says plenty about Lucía and the neighborhood.
Read the whole lesson
The conversation: Abajo (Downstairs)
A neighbor already knows Marta by name, which says plenty about Lucía and the neighborhood.
- Amparo
- Tú eres Marta, la de Teruel.You’re Marta, the one from Teruel.
- Marta
- Sí… ¿Cómo sabes mi nombre?Yes… How do you know my name?
- Amparo
- Lucía habla mucho.Lucía talks a lot.
- Lucía
- ¡Amparo! Esta es mi amiga Marta.Amparo! This is my friend Marta.
- Amparo
- Encantada, Marta.Nice to meet you, Marta.
- Marta
- Encantada. ¿De dónde eres?Nice to meet you. Where are you from?
- Amparo
- Soy de aquí, de Benimaclet.I’m from here, from Benimaclet.
- Marta
- Ah… Tú eres la de aquí.Ah… You’re the one from here.
Notes
1. Tú eres Marta
Spanish normally leaves tú (“you”) out because the verb already identifies the person:
- Day 1: *Soy Marta* — “I’m Marta”; no *yo* needed.
- Day 3: *Eres Marta* — “You’re Marta”; no *tú* needed.
Amparo adds *tú* in *Tú eres Marta* for emphasis: she has identified Marta.
2. La de Teruel
La stands for a woman here; for a man, use el de Teruel (“the one from Teruel”).
3. ¿Cómo sabes mi nombre?
In a question, cómo (“how”) carries a written accent. Without it, como has other jobs: on day 2 you saw como tu abuela (“like your grandmother”), and yo como means “I eat.” They sound the same; the accent marks the question word in writing.
4. Lucía habla mucho
Compare the three forms:
- *Yo hablo* — “I talk”
- *Tú hablas* — “You talk”
- *Él / ella habla* — “He / she talks”
The final *-s* belongs to *tú hablas*, the person being spoken to. Lucía is being talked about, so Amparo says *habla* without *-s*.
5. Esta es mi amiga Marta
You used esta es on day 2 in Esta es tu habitación. Here the same structure introduces a female friend; for a male friend, say este es mi amigo Carlos.
6. Encantada
A woman says encantada when meeting someone; a man says encantado. This is the same -a/-o pattern as bienvenida/bienvenido.
7. ¿De dónde eres?
Answer with soy de aquí (“I’m from here”) or soy de plus a place: soy de Teruel.
«La de Teruel» y «mi pueblo» · “The one from Teruel” and “my hometown”
A person’s answer about where they are from does not always match where they were born or currently live.
For many families in Spain, mi pueblo may be the village or town their parents or grandparents came from. The phrase can carry family memories and belonging passed between generations.