Day 4

La cinco

Number five. Marta meets Yolanda, pays for a wash and is introduced to machine number five.

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The conversation: La cinco (Number five)

Marta meets Yolanda, pays for a wash and is introduced to machine number five.

Yolanda
Hola. Soy Yolanda. ¿Tú eres Marta?Hi. I’m Yolanda. Are you Marta?
Marta
Sí, la de Teruel. Quiero lavar la ropa.Yes, the one from Teruel. I want to wash my clothes.
Yolanda
La cinco está libre.Number five is available.
Marta
¿Cuánto es?How much is it?
Yolanda
Cuatro euros.Four euros.
Marta
Tengo diez. ¿Tienes cambio?I have ten. Do you have change?
Yolanda
Sí. Aquí tienes: seis euros.Yes. Here you go: six euros.
Marta
Gracias.Thank you.
Yolanda
De nada, Marta.You’re welcome, Marta.

Notes

1. Quiero lavar la ropa

Put an infinitive after quiero to say what you want to do; Spanish treats la ropa (“clothes”) as a singular collective noun.

2. La cinco está libre

La stands for the understood feminine noun máquina. Compare the familiar es with the new está:

  • *Es mi abuela Fina* — identifies who she is.
  • *La cinco está libre* — describes the machine’s current state.

3. ¿Cuánto es?

Use ¿Cuánto es? to ask the amount to pay; the answer can simply be cuatro euros (“four euros”).

4. Numbers one to ten

The numbers from one to ten are:

  • *uno · dos · tres · cuatro · cinco*
  • *seis · siete · ocho · nueve · diez*

Here *cinco* names a machine, while *cuatro*, *seis* and *diez* handle the money.

5. Tengo and tienes

Compare the person forms:

  • *Yo tengo* — “I have”
  • *Tú tienes* — “You have”

As with *hablas*, the form for *tú* ends in *-s*. In *¿Tienes cambio?*, *cambio* is the money returned after paying more than the price.

6. Aquí tienes

Use aquí tienes when handing something to another person.

7. De nada

Use de nada as the standard reply to gracias; word for word, it says “of nothing.”

Dinero, cambio y pasta · Money, change and cash

Dinero is the neutral word for money. In casual conversation in Spain, pasta can also mean money.

Cambio can mean smaller coins or notes, or the money returned after a payment. Spanish prices use a comma: 4,50 €.